Panerai Vintage watch ![]() A triple combination ("Trittico") with a 16 m depth gauge, 6152/1 Luminor watch and compass. From the late 1930‘s to the 1980’s, Officine Panerai developed diving watches alongside depth gauges, compasses, and torches. Almost all diving watches used movements and cases made exclusively by Rolex. The watches with Rolex movements only had hour and minute functions, as with today’s Panerai Base model. ![]() Radiomir47 mm steel case with Rolex movement Later versions of the watches also had Angelus movements (8-day Power Reserve), with a small second hand at 9 o’clock – similar to today’s Luminor Marina models. Panerai added its own ideas into the early products, e.g. the self-luminescent material “Radiomir”, which gave the watch its name. Later, Panerai changed this material to “Luminor” which was still self-luminescent, but not as dangerous as the original radioactive material. We have to note that today’s Panerai watches carry different names for different case shapes – Radiomir today relates to the case with the wired lugs (removable in current watches, but originally welded to the case). Luminor refers to the case which Panerai has been using since 1993, and is still using now. For vintage Panerai watches, however, these two names, Radiomir and Luminor, mean the self-luminescent material of the dial, not the case/reference number. The first prototype watch, using a 47mm Rolex case with a Rolex movement and a Rolex winding crown, is called “2533”. Only one piece was made, and it still exists today, using a “Radiomir” dial. ![]() Prototype 2533 next to a 3646 Building upon this watch, Panerai produced watches with the reference “3646” in various versions from 1938 until the 1950‘s. These watches have also been used by German “Kampfschwimmer” units with “no-name” dials - no lettering on the dials. It is not documented exactly how many of these watches were delivered to the German “Kriegsmarine” (Navy). The “3646” initially had a Rolex dial, also called the “California Dial”, half with arabic and half with roman indices. Panerai later replaced these dials and began using the self-illuminating dials with Radiomir/later Luminor material. Panerai also changed the bezels to a deeper version because the “Sandwich” dials from Panerai were deeper than the “California” dials from Rolex. ![]() Richemont's PAM21 next to a 3646 At the request of the Italian Navy, progress through the following years resulted in the wired lugs being changed by creating a completely new case made of one massive block of steel to avoid damage and to make the watch more stable. In addition, a movement with a larger power reserve (8-day Angelus cal. 240) was used in these watches. These are listed as reference “6152”, “6152/1”, and “6154”. Cases were still made by Rolex. ![]() 6152/1 prototype watch with 8 days movement from Angelus. ![]() 6152/1 prototype, movement by Angelus Today’s special edition, the “Luminor 1950” (PAM 127), is a homage to the vintage “6152/1”, with crown protecting device. With regard to vintage references, numbers are not in relation to the crown protecting device. There are existing models, with or without protecting device, using the same reference e.g. “6152/1”. The reference “6154” was made specially for the Egyptian Navy around 1954, using, as requested, the old style radioactive dials. A very small number of watches was produced without protecting device. The case style is slightly different from the references “6152” and “6152/1”. This reference is also called the “Small Egiziano”, and was followed in 1956 by a completely new case (60 mm diameter) made by Panerai - the “GPF 2/56” (the “Big Egiziano”). ![]() The GPF 2/56, made for the egyptian navy. Only a very small number of watches was built with protecting device and 8-day movement. Today’s “Luminor Submersible” is a homage to the vintage GPF 2/56, using similar design elements such as the rotating bezel, but in a smaller case size (44 mm). ![]() PVD prototype watch with Rolex movement (picture courtesy of Francesco Ferretti) ![]() Aluminium prototype watch with ETA movement Another prototype watch, developed in the 1940‘s but which never made it to production was a chronograph for deck officers - the Mare Nostrum. This name was already being used by Panerai for torpedo timers. The watch incorporated a bi-compax chronograph, using a “Radiomir” dial. Panerai produced this chronograph for the civilian market during the “Pre-Vendome” era. Some unsold watches were taken over by Vendome/Richemont and have been sold slightly reworked (a different bezel and three colour versions for the dials - white, black, and blue). ![]() Different versions of production "Mare Nostrum": PAM 006, 007, 008 ![]() "Kampfschwimmer" watch for german military units (picture courtesy of Francesco Ferretti) ![]() "California dial" watch
A Look At A Vintage Panerai I've been interested in military issue Rolex subs for a few months or so, and when I found out Rolex made the cases and most of the movements for the vintage Panerai, I just had to love it. This one is post WW2, probably made around 1950.
If you think the 44mm Panerai are big, well the case size of the vintage ones is 47mm with a lug width of 26mm. Here it is next to a submariner.
I think the dial and hands are original. The dial has faded to a nice uniform dark brown. The luminous material on this watch is tritium based. The earlier one were radium. The dial and hands still have a bit of a glow. This must have been incredibly bright when new.
The movement is a Rolex 17 jewel pocket watch movement. The condition is remarkably good considering it’s a 50 year old plus watch that certainly has spend time underwater.
A shot showing the dust cover and rear of the bridge. The rear of most of the bridges I've seen have 'Brev.' on them meaning 'patent applied for.' Panerai was granted various patents after the war, so I'm going to guess this watch was a later one after the locking device was patented.
The inside of the case back showing the model number 6152-1. That model number is also used for an earlier version with a screw-down crown. My guess is Panerai simply added the locking lever to the older style case so the cases are the same.
Finally scans of the lug areas showing the case number and model number. The case number does not seen to be consistent with published lists of Rolex case numbers versus years I've seen. But I've heard Rolex did some odd things with case numbers around WW2. Other case numbers I've seen reported for the versions with the locking device are 124650, 124644 and 124537, and all these were reported to made in 1947.
Mare nostrum
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8:55 AM
okeh iv done crapping x)



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